Dunphy Boat Company
by Chuck Petersen
Discussion of the history of outboard pleasure
craft would be incomplete without mention of mo lded
plywood hulls. An evolutionary link between carved planked and cedar
strip built boats of the pre and post WWII era and the fiberglass
classics of the early 1960’s, molded plywood boats gained a huge
following. As plywood veneer technology evolved in the 1950’s, the
idea of molded hulls that could be produced in volume with a variety
of trim features took off in the mid 1950’s. 1/16 inch mahogany or
spruce veneers were bonded together under heat and pressure over a
“mandrel” or form. The thin, pliable nature of the veneers made
molding extreme curves and tumble home an easy process compared to
steam bending conventional planked hulls. The primary difference in
finished hull quality among various builders resided in the use of
oak stringers to reduce “flex” or hull movement and the use of
hardwood deck trim.
The Dunphy Boat Company started in 1854 building planked row boats
in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. The firm moved to Oshkosh in the mid
1930’s. The 1934 line included fishing boats, sailboats and
canoes. At this time, all Dunphy boats were of strip-built cedar
construction.
The first molded hulls were developed in 1946.
Open or partially decked fishing boats were the mainstay of the
company. My dad’s first real boat was a 14’ Dunphy Dolphin with
a Mercury “Super 10 Hurricane” engine complete with a set of
Quincy open exhaust pipes. The total number of complaints registered
by neighbors has never been fully documented. The light weight
afforded by the molded plywood construction made for a fast ride.
Dunphy did enjoy a brief bout of success in 1949 - 1950 with utility
class race hulls. Several excellent photos of those may be seen in
the Bob Speltz Volume IV page 110. Flat bottom plywood hulls by
Switzer and Speedliner soon took over the race scene.
The height of Dunphy popularity came in 1955 -
1957 with the 12 ½ - 16 foot line of runabouts A major styling
change occurred during this period. The 1955 15’10” Deluxe
Muskie sported two piece glass windshields curved to fit a
barrel-bow with rear mounted steering. By 1957, flat two-tone decks,
plexiglass windshields and front mounted steering were found seeking
a wider platform to appeal to family boaters and fishermen, the 1958
decks reassembled small aircraft carriers. One common feature during
the entire period was the “unique” ‘Sea Foam Green’ bottom
paint. The company would switch to lapstrake hulls in 1961 and go
out of business in 1963.
The boat pictured here is a 1955 Muskie I found in
Cedar Lake, Wisconsin area. The original power was a rare 1954
Mercury mk50 model I needed badly for my collection. I purchased the
boat in the late 1980’s, re-powered it with my Merc 200 and sold
it the next year. The light, displacement type hull did not need
much power to get on plane and seemed at peace cruising in the 15-20
mph range. My favorite feature was the elegant glass windshield and
rear steering set up. The main problem with the hull design came
from the limited use of the oak stringers. The center keel was aided
only by two short half-length stringers in the aft section. The
result was a severe degree of hull-flex when on plane.
Unfortunately, West System type epoxy was not available in 1955.
Very few of these hulls have survived the elements. The hull-transom
joint is often an area for rot and leaking . Other makes such as
Delta and Wolverine may have had superior design features but did
not have nearly the impact on local boating industry. Dunphy became
a victim of the times, never producing aluminum or fiberglass hulls.
Yet many, including my dad, have fond memories of these unique
boats.
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