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A Boating Toolbag
Good Morning Campers, Dr. Motorhead here,
I’ve received many letters and messages from
bereaved wives and girl friends in the last couple of weeks. Most of
who did not know they were feeding the sickness of the men in their
lives. The sickness as identified in my previous
article known as “the tool junky”. They thought it was so
innocent - buying tools for their men - thinking that perhaps these
tools were really unneeded or perhaps useless. How could something
seem so unnecessary but so highly desired. These women candidly
mentioned their thoughts were, “Oh, I’m just a girl, what do I
know about these things, I guess it’s OK.” Christmas and
birthday present ideas were made very easy when you were given a
lengthy list of much-needed tools, meters and gauges. “I feel so
bad now,” one desperate woman wrote. “I had no idea I was
fueling this insidious disease.” Women of the world, please
don’t despair, there is help for the man in your life. Education,
awareness and support groups are on the way. Keep a steady course
and support your man’s wellness. Read the following and you will
understand what is needed and what might be considered an addiction.
As I promised from last month, this is my
follow-up on the required toolbox that carries the Dr. Motorhead
“Seal of Approval.” Once again, here are the basic tools
required to perform almost every repair on our classic engines.
One set of wrenches - open and box end combination
3/16” to ¾”.
- One large crescent wrench for bolts in excess
of ¾”
- Assortment of phillips and slot head screw
drivers.
- One large channel locks or Robogrip pliers.
- One low voltage test light.
- One jumper wire about 12” long (piece of wire
with an alligator clip on each end)
- One set of 3/8” sockets, ratchet and 6”
extension (many of these socket kits come with ¼” sockets as
well…nice to have)
- Roll of professional strength duct tape (leave
the cheapo stuff at home)
- Standard and needle nose pliers. (or is it
noodle neese pliers)
- One 13/16” spark plug socket.
- Roll of electricians tape.
- Feeler gauge.
- Magnet on the end of a telescoping wand (for
retrieving dropped screws and bolts in the bilge)
- Some spare parts for emergency repairs (points,
condenser, a module if you have an electronic ignition, rotor,
distributor cap, spark plug, one
spark plug wire)
- Point’s file or an emery board fingernail
file.
- One small hammer (when all else fails)
- Combination wire stripper and crimping tool and
assortment of solder-less connectors.
- Small flashlight
- Set of allen wrenches (or hex keys)
Optional equipment - yet recommended:
- Tach and dwell meter.
- Timing light.
- 9/16” valve adjustment open-end wrench.
- Tubing cutter
- Compression gauge.
- A Uni-Syn carburetor-synchronizing tool (for
your multiple carburetor engines).
- Torque wrench.
- A bottle opener for the non-twist-off type
bottles of beer.
- Disposable lighter.
- Cell phone. (for calling BoatUS for a tow when
all else fails.) Don’t forget, membership to BoatUS is 50%
less with BSLOL discount program.
- Tapered pine dowels.
- One high voltage test light.
- Remote starter switch.
- ACBS official tool bag. (No longer available
from ACBS Ship's Stores)
I highly recommend that you have a tool bag and not a toolbox for
working in and around your boat. Toolboxes have a tendency to dent
and scratch our old wood boats. ACBS Ships Store has a great bag
equipped with a padded bottom, lots of pockets, a brass tag for your
initials and a shoulder strap for easy carrying.
O.K. kids, raise your hands if you are ready to learn how to use
these optional tools.
- Tach and dwell meter: The tachometer portion of
this meter lets you know with great precision the revolutions of
your engine. By connecting this to your motor you know precisely
when there is an increase or decrease in engine speed while
adjusting carburetor high speed and low speed jets. You will
also probably notice how inaccurate the tachometer on your dash
is. This can also be used to set your timing if you like to set
your timing while you are underway at full power.
(This is the method Steve Merjanian describes in
his tune up article) Again, it allows you to set engine revolution
adjustments with great
precision. The dwell portion of this instrument is to measure the
dwell angle of your contact points in the distributor. Or, in
other words, how long the points are allowed to be in the closed
position. This provides you great accuracy in adjusting your point
gap. Much more accurate than what you achieve with a feeler gauge.
- Timing light: If you have a timing mark on your
flywheel (some engines don’t) you can adjust the timing
precisely while idling at your dock. Connect the timing light
and it will flash precisely when the number one cylinder fires.
If the mark on your flywheel is in alignment with the pointer on
your engine, your are perfectly timed. If it is not, twist your
distributor either way until they are matched up. It will be
easy for you to know which way to twist your distributor. If the
marks get further apart, you are going the wrong direction; turn
it the other way.
- Valve adjusting wrench: Most of these open-end
wrenches have a ½” on one end and a 9/16” on the other end.
These wrenches are thinner and allow you to hold the lifter
while you adjust the clearance between the lifter and valve.
Once adjusted, you can then clinch the lock nut. You will need
two open-end wrenches - one normal size and one thin one (valve
adjusting wrench) to complete this task.
- Tubing cutter: Never cut a gas or oil line
copper tube with anything but one of these. Get one at any store
with a plumbing department. I like the little ones, as they are
easier to get into tight places. They come in two sizes.
- Compression tester: This tool allows you to
test the compression of each cylinder. Remember, when the
cylinder comes up with the fuel and air mixture, it compresses
this mixture just before the spark ignites it all. If you have
poor compression the engine will not run at its best
performance. The poor compression can occur from a poorly seated
valve or leaking compression at the cylinder rings (blow by).
Compression on the Chris-Crafts should be between 90psi to
120psi. The higher the better. Most
importantly, all cylinders should all read about the same. This
gauge helps you determine how healthy an engine is.
A very useful engine test prior to making your
next purchase for instance. This is a pretest however, and
should never replace actually looking at the valves rings or
even bearings.
Uni-syn carburetor synchronizing tool: (Just
do an internet search under "MG Tools." Any MG-
Triumph-Jaguar Supplier has a Uni-Syn (web page editor))
I don’t know where else to buy one of these
tools any more except through ebay. I have had mine for years.
They run about $25.00. You fit this little gauge over the intake
portion of the carb. It will measure how much air is passing
through the carburetor at idle. Place it on the first carb and
see where the little ball is positioned. Set it on the second
carb and match the two by adjusting the throttle linkage between
the two carbs, or the idle adjustment screw, so the vacuum is
equal between each of them. This little gem will allow you to
adjust the throttle plates on your carbs without having to
remove the carbs from the engine manifold. Removing them is the
only way I know how to adjust them visually.
- Torque wrench: This long handled ratchet wrench
will allow you to measure how much pressure you are applying to
the nut or bolt you are tightening. This is mandatory if you are
rebuilding your own engines. All bolts must be
tightened to a specific setting (foot pounds) - good to have
when checking the engine head bolts from time to time,
especially after a recent engine rebuild. The bolts have a
tendency to loosen up at first.
- Bottle opener: Goes without saying. When I was
much younger we used to measure the length of time it would take
to complete a job by the equivalent number of beers it would
take to drink. You know, like a one or two beer job.
- Disposable lighter: Used to heat shrink tubes
or light a cigar; take your pick.
- Cell phone: Keep it out of the bilge. Take it
from me they don’t like the water at all! Call BoatUS if you
need a tow. Also handy for ordering a pizza to go when all is
going well.
- Tapered pine dowel: One of the cheapest forms
of insurance on the face of the planet. I think they sell these
in packages of three in varying sizes at boat supply stores. Use
them for emergency purposes. Any hose that originates from below
the waterline has a potential to break, get cut or just wear
out. Once they do, you have an instant hole in your boat. Tap
one of these tapered plugs in the through hull fitting and you
have instantly sealed the hole in the bottom of your boat. Being
tapered they fit any size hole and swell up to give you a nice
tight fit. As Jeff Stebbins will attest, a whittled down stick
from the woods will work too, but not quite as well.
- High voltage test light is one of the greatest
little inventions. In fact, this might even be apart of the
standard tool kit list. This light allows you to test sparkplug
wires and coil wires without getting shocked. Plug one end into
the sparkplug wire and the other onto the plug; the light will
flash on if you are getting power. Easy way to test for ignition
problems.
- Remote starter switch: This is a real handy
tool. You connect one lead to the small post on the starter
solenoid and the other to the positive (power) post of the
solenoid. This will allow you to start you engine or just bump
it
forward without always running up to the dashboard to turn the
key. Take your jumper wire; connect one end to the positive
terminal on the coil and one end to the positive cable on the
starter solenoid. You have just bypassed your key switch. You
can turn the ignition on and off by
connecting or disconnecting this jumper wire to the distributor.
Turn the starter on with this remote switch. A regular piece of
wire or even a screwdriver work to connect the two posts on the
starter, but the starter switch is a lot easier and creates
fewer sparks.
When I was a kid, sometimes my dad would take
away the keys to the boat for various reasons. I’m sure you can
guess why. One thing he didn’t think about however: two wires
from the garage, use the description above and…who needs keys!
That being said, I’m outa here.
Dr. Motorhead.
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